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Pyrotechnician Answers Fireworks Questions From Twitter | Tech Support | WIRED

Pyrotechnician Patrick Cyrana joins WIRED to answer your burning questions about fireworks. How are fireworks designed? How do they get their color? What is the most dangerous firework statistically? Who invented fireworks? How do you become a professional pyrotechnician. Patrick answers all of these questions and more—it’s Fireworks Support. 0:00 Firework Support 0:12 How do…

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Pyrotechnician Patrick Cyrana joins WIRED to answer your burning questions about fireworks. How are fireworks designed? How do they get their color? What is the most dangerous firework statistically? Who invented fireworks? How do you become a professional pyrotechnician. Patrick answers all of these questions and more—it’s Fireworks Support.

0:00 Firework Support
0:12 How do fireworks fly upward?
1:00 How are fireworks designed?
1:51 Why do fireworks smell so gross?
2:24 How do electric firing systems work for fireworks displays?
3:30 False finales and mini finales in fireworks shows
4:42 Where are most fireworks made?
5:00 Is it safe to fly above fireworks?
5:38 How do fireworks get their colors?
6:34 The San Diego incident
7:21 What was the last innovation in fireworks?
8:34 Who invented fireworks?
9:05 What is the most dangerous firework?
10:41 Why did they have to ban M-80s?
11:36 What kind of firework is your favorite?
12:30 How do pop idols stand on stage amidst pyrotechnics?
13:01 Do fireworks work in the rain?
13:36 Difference between consumer and professional fireworks
14:06 How do you become a pyrotechnician?
14:32 How do you know if a firework is going to do what you expect it to?
15:05 Safe firework disposal
15:29 Fireworks affect on the atmosphere
16:02 South Carolina loves fireworks!

Director: Lisandro Perez-Rey
Director of Photography: Constantine Economides
Editor: Richard Trammell
Expert: Patrick Cyrana
Line Producer: Joseph Buscemi
Associate Producer: Paul Gulyas; Brandon White
Production Manager: Peter Brunette
Casting Producer: Nicholas Sawyer
Camera Operator: Mar Alfonso
Sound Mixer: Rebecca ONeil
Production Assistant: Ryan Coppola
Post Production Supervisor: Christian Olguin
Post Production Coordinator: Ian Bryant
Supervising Editor: Doug Larsen
Additional Editor: Jason Malizia; JC Scruggs
Assistant Editor: Justin Symonds

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79 Comments

79 Comments

  1. @TheNorwoodCat

    July 2, 2024 at 7:51 pm

    I grew up in Washington state with Safe and Sane fireworks. We just went to the Indian reservations and bought the fun stuff!!!

  2. @jwhite5008

    July 2, 2024 at 7:59 pm

    Ozone hole above Disneyland? That is not how ozone layer works at all!
    But if the ozone layer was stationary there would be a huge ozone hole over the USA because all the stuff your stupid cars burn! The fireworks is like 0.000001% of that or lower

  3. @PainSled

    July 2, 2024 at 8:00 pm

    14:44 Part of the fun of fireworks is seeing whether the fire works 😂

  4. @r.awilliams9815

    July 2, 2024 at 8:02 pm

    The biggest danger with mortars is people getting body parts over the muzzle. Having a mortar shell impact your noggin is a very good way to learn how to push daisies upwards. It happens pretty much every year, sadly. As you might guess, alcohol is usually involved.

  5. @dcustomt727

    July 2, 2024 at 8:06 pm

    How about a 7 inch mortar shell?

    • @WyattWinters

      July 2, 2024 at 9:09 pm

      Yeah I wonder if part of that clip was cut early. I shoot plenty of professional shows and we can get up to 10 inch shells for municipal displays. Some cities may do even larger

  6. @0num4

    July 2, 2024 at 8:14 pm

    Patrick! I was just talking about you with your sis and BIL last week (only good things). Hind sight is always 20/20.

  7. @Xeddicus427

    July 2, 2024 at 8:16 pm

    Good old commie CA ruining people’s fun.

  8. @BlakeBlackstone

    July 2, 2024 at 8:16 pm

    Booo drones yay FIRE!

  9. @jaryncovell2538

    July 2, 2024 at 8:24 pm

    I love the smell of fireworks and gunpowder

  10. @Euanhamiltonmusic

    July 2, 2024 at 8:25 pm

    Who tf is asking “how do fireworks go up?” hahaha

  11. @MrNicoJac

    July 2, 2024 at 8:25 pm

    4:20 I wonder how much that wedding cost
    If you can fork out for a 6 minute profesional fireworks display…

    • @0num4

      July 2, 2024 at 8:52 pm

      I’ve seen private estimates rate about $1000 per minute. Obviously this can scale to be much more expensive, if the client desires a more grandiose show.

  12. @SakuretsuMusic

    July 2, 2024 at 8:30 pm

    ist das ein verbrechen?

  13. @BradiKal61

    July 2, 2024 at 8:33 pm

    When I lived on the island of Okinawa as a kid we had easy access to buy fireworks at the local shops. One popular firecracker was named ‘ 2B Bomb’

    It was a longish cylinder and instead of a fuse you had to light it had kind of a matchhead, and you could just rub the head on a rough surface and it would aizzle then start smoking as the internal fuse caught and after a few seconds it would explode. Not very powerful, but very convenient for kids without matches.

    Of course one of our gang stuck a couple in his pocket and while running around playy the heads of two 2B Bombs must have ignited each other because smoke started coming out of his pockets and he frantically tried to dig them all out before they went off😅

  14. @JillKnapp

    July 2, 2024 at 8:38 pm

    This has got to be such an awesome job.

  15. @SpaghettiConfusion

    July 2, 2024 at 8:44 pm

    Notam is “Notice To Air Mission” now, not airman.

  16. @potatoman7357

    July 2, 2024 at 8:46 pm

    Firecrackers do not contain the same explosive as Dynamite. Two completely different things.

  17. @theodanielwollff

    July 2, 2024 at 8:49 pm

    No firework is more dangerous than the orange man running for offfie again.

  18. @VoIcanoman

    July 2, 2024 at 8:49 pm

    I wouldn’t describe the smell of sulfur dioxide as akin to “rotten eggs.” That is far more typical of hydrogen sulfide gas. Sulfur dioxide smells sharp and acrid – it burns your nose, and you can taste/feel it at the back of your throat (as it dissolves in your mucous membranes and creates sulfurous acid, not to be confused with sulfurIC acid which is ~5X stronger*). I have spent a good deal of my life working on, and exploring volcanic environments, and sulfur dioxide is frequently present in those places, especially the ones where magma is either erupting or close to the surface. And it is the same sort of thing that you experience downwind of a long fireworks show. Or, for that matter, when you strike a match.

    *However, sulfur dioxide, both as a gas and dissolved in water as sulfurous acid, is an atmospheric precursors to sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid – it’s not as stable a molecule, and tends to be oxidized to the much stronger acid.

  19. @LeonMatthews

    July 2, 2024 at 9:01 pm

    Totally fascinating, thanks very much!

  20. @austinb1824

    July 2, 2024 at 9:01 pm

    4th of July time for this guy to shine 🔥

  21. @alexkang2897

    July 2, 2024 at 9:03 pm

    Purple fire works = blue + red? Is just burning permanganate too dim?

  22. @DanWhiteT

    July 2, 2024 at 9:03 pm

    I enjoyed how he said “always have a sober adult in charge”, because that’s an important distinction. There’s probably an adult in charge, but are they really capable of being in charge at that moment?

  23. @z99ywiec

    July 2, 2024 at 9:05 pm

    Common cooking ingredients??

  24. @alpha1172

    July 2, 2024 at 9:20 pm

    look at that COBRA

  25. @RayneAngelus

    July 2, 2024 at 9:23 pm

    You don’t have to drive too far out of NJ to find roadside fireworks stands around this time of year…

    And sometimes cops looking for NJ driver’s licenses at those stands.

  26. @nathansmith3608

    July 3, 2024 at 12:59 pm

    His answer surprised me, I would have thought the most dangerous firework is one that fails to launch but also starts smoking — or that maybe there was a nuclear test in the 50’s that counted as fireworks b/c people watched it..

  27. @EngageYourFrontalLobe

    July 3, 2024 at 1:08 pm

    I ❤ how Wired still calls it “Twitter”! 😂

  28. @RoachDogggJR

    July 3, 2024 at 1:18 pm

    i want a deep dive on homemade strobes

  29. @colaxxi

    July 3, 2024 at 1:39 pm

    Don’t volunteer for a for-profit company!!

    • @russnotdisclosed7249

      July 3, 2024 at 5:56 pm

      But that is the tradition actually and how most all pyrotechnitions get their start. You must prove that you have the right stuff before you’ll be hired,

  30. @fleurtherabbit

    July 3, 2024 at 2:03 pm

    I mean, it’s not weird many people don’t like the smell of fireworks. It doesn’t just emit carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide, but also toxic metals into the air, which are shown to damage cells and lung tissue. So I think its a pretty natureal reaction for a lot of people, it’s not healthy to breath in.

  31. @Gisbert-12843

    July 3, 2024 at 2:40 pm

    PYROTECHNIK IST DOCH KEIN VERBRECHEN

  32. @ClickLikeAndSubscribe

    July 3, 2024 at 2:53 pm

    Liuyang, PA right? I swear there are so many fireworks stores driving through Pennsylvania I thought they were made there.

  33. @chevjustchev

    July 3, 2024 at 3:04 pm

    Fascinating! Thank you!

  34. @celoteck

    July 3, 2024 at 3:15 pm

    Is Pyrotechnic a verbrechen?

  35. @randolphmahoney

    July 3, 2024 at 3:26 pm

    Great professional presentation!!! One very small correction: NOTAM used to be an acronym for NOtices to AirMen. The FAA recently changed it to NOtices to Air Missions. KInda silly, but I guess the FAA gets paid by changing regulations – not by leaving things alone!

    • @nercksrule

      July 3, 2024 at 7:32 pm

      The FARs were originally written in the late 70s, when there were not many women pilots.
      Point of fact, the FARs still list a telegram as an acceptable form of communication of notifying the FAA of a change of address.

  36. @jordanschriver4228

    July 3, 2024 at 3:38 pm

    Patrick: “There is a myth that the ozone above Disney is totally charred, which means that’s probably why most people are getting a little bit more tanned at Disney World than they are around the rest of the world, but there’s no evidence to support that.”
    Me: “For now. Don’t give Disney any ideas now.”
    Mickey Mouse: “Hold my Red Bull.”

  37. @monkeymusic3318

    July 3, 2024 at 4:59 pm

    lol, gold drippy drippies…it’s okay to call them golden showers…

  38. @ybemad

    July 3, 2024 at 5:08 pm

    So tomorrow when you’re feeling patriotic (or nationalistic) know that the fireworks giving you the feels – were made in China 😮

  39. @YannickBurky

    July 3, 2024 at 5:08 pm

    Love the odor too

  40. @JJordan1012

    July 3, 2024 at 5:42 pm

    I got the “Pure Venom” 6inch 60 gram shells, “Evil Priest” 500gram fountain, and dragon blade fireworks “color crackle finale” 1,000 gram 120 shot. That’s about $300 total.

  41. @andrejtajhman3054

    July 3, 2024 at 6:06 pm

    what abaut day firworks

  42. @ThePurplePupUwU

    July 3, 2024 at 6:21 pm

    Small correction, NOTAM was recently changed to meaning notice to all air missions

  43. @HartPv

    July 3, 2024 at 6:28 pm

    California firework laws alone are enough for me not to want to live there

  44. @somnuswaltz5586

    July 3, 2024 at 7:02 pm

    I love the smell of fireworks ❤

  45. @alexlabs4858

    July 3, 2024 at 7:20 pm

    Yeah one time I stepped on a freshly burnt out sparkler with bare feet. That was fun.

  46. @nercksrule

    July 3, 2024 at 7:20 pm

    Ask James Hetfield how safe stage pyro can be.

  47. @SkylerB17

    July 3, 2024 at 7:23 pm

    honestly Pyrotech Support is missed opportunity.

  48. @LeafHasLeft

    July 3, 2024 at 7:47 pm

    Disney firework tech is so insane

  49. @BerishaFatian

    July 3, 2024 at 8:08 pm

    The first question was really dumb. You don’t need to ask that cause fireworks themselves answer the question.

  50. @briantaylor381

    July 3, 2024 at 9:10 pm

    Already knew the answer for the most dangerous was sparklers. Don’t use sparklers while wearing flip flops, a chunk of molten magnesium can fall off the end and onto your foot.

  51. @tyno_skt

    July 4, 2024 at 2:18 pm

    This was an interesting video

  52. @Intabih

    July 4, 2024 at 2:41 pm

    Custom firework show for a wedding…

  53. @derekmiller8539

    July 4, 2024 at 2:47 pm

    fireworks aren’t finished until they go off

  54. @kainhall

    July 4, 2024 at 2:59 pm

    0:12 wait…. people are REALLY that stupid?
    .
    was this an 8 year old? or someone 15+??
    because by 15…. you should know how this works…….

  55. @slipspectrum9253

    July 4, 2024 at 3:17 pm

    Join the PGI, WPA or a regional fireworks club that focuses on building and displaying fireworks. It’s some of the best fun you will ever have!!! You’ll learn more about fireworks than you could ever ask for, and safety is always paramount. You’ll thank me later!

  56. @3_letter_animal

    July 4, 2024 at 3:21 pm

    That white background is horrible; nice video tho

  57. @icek9a

    July 4, 2024 at 3:32 pm

    You don’t need to notify the FAA unless you are within the range of the airport or base… If you’re more than 5 miles away the planes have gained enough altitude to be far above any fireworks and you aren’t in ATC airspace…

  58. @Paulkjoss

    July 4, 2024 at 3:36 pm

    Attitude about the word ‘Dud’… 😅

  59. @0x32_l3git

    July 4, 2024 at 3:37 pm

    “small fan underneath them” 💀
    blud was high

  60. @0x32_l3git

    July 4, 2024 at 3:38 pm

    the tattoo is crazy

  61. @nicholasbryant6122

    July 4, 2024 at 3:44 pm

    I actually had no idea they used 9-11 to make fireworks smaller. That’s actually stupid. Thanks patriot act I guess.

  62. @mattw2379

    July 4, 2024 at 3:56 pm

    “does firework have a fan in it?” wow that’s a super stupid question

  63. @arielperez3613

    July 4, 2024 at 4:04 pm

    Happy Independence Day everyone 🎆✨

  64. @YouTubeUser8567

    July 4, 2024 at 4:09 pm

    What dunce thought there was a fan ☠️

  65. @invox9490

    July 4, 2024 at 4:15 pm

    Is it me or does he have a burned eyebrow? 😅

  66. @user-jt5sl8gt3y

    July 4, 2024 at 5:15 pm

    We got Fireworks deep explaining before GTA 6.

  67. @stephentroyer3831

    July 4, 2024 at 5:38 pm

    Sooo, haha, yeah haha okay, the most American display of American freedom that we ‘Muricans do every year to celebrate America is made almost exclusively in China!

  68. @webdevca

    July 4, 2024 at 5:43 pm

    should have called it pyro tech-support

  69. @sircliffordmalcolmjac5870

    July 4, 2024 at 6:09 pm

    Did he just say “sky puke??”

  70. @cynicaltexan9639

    July 4, 2024 at 6:20 pm

    :does it have a small fan underneath” That person must be metally chalenged

  71. @kairi4640

    July 4, 2024 at 6:53 pm

    That first question made me die inside and lose even more hope for humanity. No way someone thinks fireworks have fans in them. 💀 Please tell me that was a kid.

  72. @spicysalad3013

    July 4, 2024 at 7:47 pm

    wait how does thunder affect a show?? are they worried lightning will strike the firework edit: googled it and yes that’s exactly the reason

  73. @cody2038

    July 4, 2024 at 8:09 pm

    “Safe and sane” is interchangeable with the words “boring and lame”

  74. @PineTreePal

    July 4, 2024 at 8:33 pm

    Idk why I expected him to be missing fingers lol

  75. @DoubleDsDeliveries

    July 4, 2024 at 8:38 pm

    A friend of mine works for CPSC and the reports he gets after July 4th of hands blown off, people burned and maimed and even killed by fireworks is amazing. A dude in VA Beach blew his head off in 2013 just Google that info and you can read articles about it.

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