Physicist Jeffrey Hazboun visits WIRED to answer the internet’s swirling questions about physics. How does one split an atom? Is light a wave or a particle…or both? How soon will the universe end? Is time travel is possible given physicists’ current understanding? What’s the deal with string theory?
Director: Lisandro Perez-Rey
Director of Photography: AJ Young
Editor: Marcus Niehaus
Talent: Jeffrey Hazboun
Creative Producer: Justin Wolfson
Line Producer: Joseph Buscemi
Associate Producer: Paul Gulyas
Production Manager: Peter Brunette
Production and Equipment Manager: Kevin Balash
Casting Producer: Vanessa Brown
Camera Operator: Lucas Vilicich
Sound Mixer: Kara Johnson
Production Assistant: Fernando Barajas
Post Production Supervisor: Alexa Deutsch
Post Production Coordinator: Ian Bryant
Supervising Editor: Doug Larsen
Additional Editor: Paul Tael
Assistant Editor: Billy Ward
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Anthony Smith
November 7, 2023 at 5:15 pm
There needs to be a correction to his answer as to when the heat death of the universe will occur. It is going to occur WAY WAY WAY WAY after 40-50 billion years. The last black hole with evaporate after a googol amount of years, which is 10^100 amount of years. Thats way more than 40-50 billion. Its more like going to happen in around thousand trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion years. However, this is only if the assumption that proton decay is correct, and we have yet to observe it. If it isnt correct, and protons dont spontaneously decay away after a certain period of time, then black dwarfs – not black holes – will be the last thing to evaporate away. As previously stated, the last black hole will evaporate away in a googol amount of years, or 10^100. The last black dwarf however, wont evaporate away until 10^32,000.
J Randall
November 7, 2023 at 5:38 pm
I learned all of this in school. What are the teaching kids nowadays? Apparently nothing…
Delta Lima
November 7, 2023 at 7:37 pm
No rigour, no detail. Sad.
Amonimus
November 7, 2023 at 5:40 pm
I’ve thought how the universe ends is up to speculation
rika
November 7, 2023 at 5:41 pm
I hate physics because it always works against me 😭
Wendelyn Music
November 7, 2023 at 5:49 pm
Ok. You said the universe will end in 50 billion years and you said the universe is infinite. How can both be true
koooo34
November 7, 2023 at 6:37 pm
“End” in this context does not mean “stop existing”.
AQ
November 7, 2023 at 5:56 pm
I have a question that deserves an answer, if fission creates energy, and fusion also creates energy then why can’t we just use fission then fusion then fission again to create unlimited energy??
erebuxy
November 7, 2023 at 6:01 pm
The observable universe is finite. What is beyond the observable universe, as the name suggested, is not observable. We really know whether the universe is infinite or not.
Vash The Stampede
November 7, 2023 at 7:28 pm
Came here to say this. Idk how he could have made that mistake
george so___s
November 7, 2023 at 6:08 pm
Black hole is a misnomer. It’s actually black sphere…
Dispelled Word
November 7, 2023 at 6:12 pm
video containing 80% thoery – 20% facts XD
koooo34
November 7, 2023 at 6:33 pm
Tell us more about how you dont understand what the word theory means in physics you dumdum.
dblanco77
November 7, 2023 at 6:30 pm
I would LOOOOVE to see how Sheldon Cooper (young AND adult versions) would react to this video! 😂. Great video BTW! Loved it!
UkroNazis_Started_The_War_Nov.2013_before_Ru_Came
November 7, 2023 at 6:43 pm
ok then
Russell Hutcheson
November 7, 2023 at 6:47 pm
Get this man a dog and a green striped turtleneck
Ares Galamatis
November 7, 2023 at 6:53 pm
I appreciate the effort of science communicators, but I have to say that oversimplifying their fields long-term will make more damage, than the short-term good of getting kids interested in doing something useful in their lives, rather than voting Trump, brexit and fighting for Putin.
Seth Lawson
November 7, 2023 at 6:55 pm
50 billion years feels a bit early for universal heat death, I believe he forgot a few orders of magnitude lmao
Aaron Haag
November 7, 2023 at 7:31 pm
I appreciate Wired still calling it Twitter, that is all.
mandel eli
November 7, 2023 at 7:44 pm
Let’s go physics!!!! ❤
Delta Lima
November 7, 2023 at 7:53 pm
String theory predicts nothing, thats why its not even wrong.
Sam Bottum
November 7, 2023 at 8:24 pm
why’d they give him a crayon and a notebook to write for this lol
Chris Felonall
November 8, 2023 at 7:22 am
Hi WIRED, can you make a video about different levels of Ice Skating? It would make a good educational topic/content
bcd2233
November 8, 2023 at 8:19 am
Real life Dr. Strange. Real questions and reasonably simple and clear answers! Many many thanks! Just met a guy that works at CERN and trust me: clear answers aren’t easy for quantum physicists!🤪
Chiberia
November 8, 2023 at 8:20 am
The opening question helped me tremendously. I’ve been trying to get my mother-in-law to stop orbiting me, and it turns out it’s because she’s both massive AND dense. Thanks, physics!
Su Hurting
November 8, 2023 at 8:32 am
All great but he DID NOT explain the twins paradox only re-capped it!
Mark Anderson
November 8, 2023 at 9:33 am
This guy has a great way of explaining, but he gets some things wrong. The heat death of the universe for example will not happen in tens of billions of years, but much, much longer. Millions of trillions of years. Red dwarf stars for example should burn for a trillion years or more by our simulations.
A2431
November 8, 2023 at 10:01 am
he still didn’t answer what will happen to the earth if the sun disappears.
Mice
November 8, 2023 at 10:57 am
0:16 “anything that’s massive will bend space time” , a smile slowly creeps on my face
Marina Elliott
November 8, 2023 at 11:24 am
Coolest professor at OSU 😎
Javier B
November 8, 2023 at 11:45 am
I need an expert physicist to explain physics to me understanding I know nothing about physics.
Sam Hayes
November 8, 2023 at 12:16 pm
I thought he was going to do the pencil-and-paper wormhole analogy for a bit there…
patrik lauvberg
November 8, 2023 at 1:30 pm
12:10, didn’t know this was confirmed 😮
stellar wind
November 8, 2023 at 1:35 pm
It’s speculation. We can’t see or measure what is beyond cosmological horizons, only make predictions.
Zach B
November 8, 2023 at 2:10 pm
We don’t know for sure if Heat Death is how the universe ends but it’s the more supported theory. 🤷♂️
phunkydroid
November 8, 2023 at 2:58 pm
When you said the universe IS infinite, you were a bit more confident in that statement than I think you should be. That is not a proven fact yet.
Chirag Arora
November 8, 2023 at 4:07 pm
“Anything that’s massive will bend space-time”; actually everything bends space-time. Some bend more while some do less.
stinkinmushroom
November 8, 2023 at 4:20 pm
Can you maybe switch to Threads for asking the questions?
Chad Jordahl
November 8, 2023 at 4:23 pm
Smart and interesting guy, but I stopped watching when he used “dice” as singular to talk about one die. 😥
Chirag Arora
November 8, 2023 at 4:32 pm
Majority of LHC is in France. Source: I have worked at CERN.
Camden White
November 8, 2023 at 6:59 pm
Dang, wish I was in this guy’s Astrophysics class
Juvencus
November 8, 2023 at 7:02 pm
The speed of light is really the speed of causality. It’s just that massless particles like photons (light) or electrons always move at the speed of causality, in a vacuum.
Unknown
November 8, 2023 at 7:50 pm
One thing I’d like to ask to Jeff : what if the universe never ends? Yes, I know, data shows that its curvature is unlikely negative, BUT! What if its topology is like a Möbius strip, or a torus, and singularities just lead to the other face of the universe, made of dark matter and dark energy, that we cannot detect because we’re on this side on the universe?
Ivan Alvarez
November 8, 2023 at 10:57 pm
I think the universe will die at the same time as it’s rebirth. Everything will be cold and distant and then come back towards itself at a center to create another big bang. Futurama got it right
Rick Field
November 9, 2023 at 12:01 am
It never ends.
Prove me wrong.
Nicholas Crow
November 9, 2023 at 4:24 am
I love how he explained the equation for time dilation with a crayon marker! 🤣
Antonio Usai
November 9, 2023 at 5:10 am
I don’t know if the guy that Tweeted knew it and was making a joke, but special means something like “specific” in the sense of “restricted to a certain subset. It doesn’t mean special in the most common use of the word we do today.
In many languages it is translated as something like “restricted relativity”, and after that came General Relativity, of which special relativity is a subset under specific conditions.
Db DB
November 9, 2023 at 5:49 am
Little do y’all know…. It will be because the Biden corruption!
trucker
November 9, 2023 at 12:02 pm
alrwady his very first statement is incorrect
Republic of Åxenö
November 9, 2023 at 4:40 pm
Says the guy who said alrwady
trucker
November 10, 2023 at 11:46 am
he says, matter is curving space according to general relativity
that’s completely false
the general relativity says energy curves spacetime
Republic of Åxenö
November 11, 2023 at 4:19 am
@trucker yeah
Republic of Åxenö
November 11, 2023 at 4:19 am
@trucker does it not
trucker
November 11, 2023 at 10:42 am
well, it doesn’t
the gr is describing energy and all events in spacetime
it’s based on 4D math matrix called spacetime
the spacetime got introduced by minkowski, the spacetime matrix is all based on maxwell equations for electromagnetic radiation
Just Janitor
November 9, 2023 at 1:06 pm
Lots of fun
Tolga Tolu
November 9, 2023 at 2:38 pm
The heat death of the Universe will happen in approx. 1.7 trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion trillion years. but the stellar era that we live in will end so much sooner. In fact this is a brief time period in Universe’s history where there is light, the vast majority of it is in darkness where there is nothing but black holes for trillions and trillions of years.
Isabella Banuelos
November 10, 2023 at 1:53 am
Question for Wired!! How do you all go about selecting the folks featured on Tech Support? I know a Professor that would be PERFECT!
Spacemonkeymojo
November 10, 2023 at 9:28 am
THIS GUY IS AWESOME!!!!! WOW. He seems to really know his stuff.
milk grapes
November 10, 2023 at 9:30 am
The hallmark of a great educator is one that can break down an idea into its purest form. This guy is it.
Graham Cox
November 10, 2023 at 12:19 pm
When is he on next. I want to ask where the boundary is between physics and chemistry.
Samuel Lyngdoh
November 10, 2023 at 2:01 pm
This is how physics should be taught in schools! Fun, interesting and easy to understand.
Invox
November 10, 2023 at 2:58 pm
I hope scientist can figure out a way to use “entanglement” for long distance communication.
Pre Malone
November 10, 2023 at 4:02 pm
First he says the universe will end in about 40-50 billion years but then later he says it will be around forever.
Mike Schriber
November 10, 2023 at 6:46 pm
Of course time travel is possible, but only into the future. A spacecraft moving at relativistic speeds is essentially a time machine.
Anon Ymes
November 12, 2023 at 3:38 pm
I mean, so is my couch (i’m currently travelling into the future at 1 second per second :).
Richard Ringler
November 10, 2023 at 7:01 pm
Let’s discuss all of this in the context that there was no beginning and there is no end to time or universal existence.
ademir ze
November 10, 2023 at 7:34 pm
That’s great….thank you…
BobRossDaHoss
November 11, 2023 at 12:46 am
He isn’t a has been, he is a Hazboun.
Gage
November 11, 2023 at 4:07 am
Very interesting, on the topic of gravitational waves in elementary school I got to visit the LIGO center in Livingston Louisiana. If you ever get the chance look it to it. It’s crazy technology. Very cool place as well, kind of had a Riley’s believe it or not type of room with a nail bed and other physic related things.
bla bla
November 11, 2023 at 7:58 am
6:05 so squidward was right all along Aware
FireArm Nightcore
November 11, 2023 at 9:36 am
thanks for the knowledge, Taika Waititi
Jacob Lashley
November 11, 2023 at 10:58 am
Don’t think it was fair for him to say that the size of the universe is infinite – this is still an open question in cosmology
Cheiyenne Jimenez
November 11, 2023 at 11:44 pm
The blue‘s clues crayon was a nice touch 🥰
Fish Sticker
November 12, 2023 at 12:40 am
Eh, let hazboons be hazboons
Varnzy20
November 12, 2023 at 12:48 am
Universe will end but universe is infinite???
Lucia Codreanu
November 12, 2023 at 3:34 am
Can someone explain please? So at 12:14 he says that the universe is infinite and the amount of time the universe will be around is infinite. Yet, a bit earlier he says that the heat death of the universe will occur in 50 bln years. So is it infinite or not?
Anon Ymes
November 12, 2023 at 3:34 pm
The universe will still _exist_ after its “heat death”, it’ll just be “dead” (all stars will have died and the entire universe will be in thermodynamic equilibrium, meaning life is impossible). It’s a bit like a glowing ember – when it stops glowing there’s still _something_ there, there’s just no glow and no heat. And it’s estimated to be _way_ further in the future than 50 billion years (he just misspoke there – current estimates put it at 100 _trillion_ years or more).
(to be clear BTW, we don’t actually _know_ that’s how the universe will end – it’s one possibility but whether it’s actually true depends on the average density of matter in the universe and how accurate our cosmological models are)
Gonzalo T.
November 12, 2023 at 11:17 pm
I love the fact that he’s explaining things while using regular objects. As if he was an elementary teacher talking to his class.
Cal
November 13, 2023 at 8:51 am
Quantum entanglement is so crazy that it can only be described to the layman as “it is what it is”
DirtyBird
November 14, 2023 at 6:48 pm
When that guy mentioned a $1,000 he cut the lights and did a while demonstration to answer it 😂
DirtyBird
November 14, 2023 at 6:56 pm
If it takes her 50 years to get to a star.. it doesn’t matter how fast she’s going if no matter what it took 50 years. They will both be 50
CalciumEcho1000
November 15, 2023 at 1:19 am
Taking physics next year and using these specific types of videos as a recovery method may correlate with my chances of becoming a individual within physics right?
Trilok Dhakad
November 15, 2023 at 2:47 am
Why all the questions are only related to Universe, gravity and light ?
Is Physics about that much only ….?
TheMarquis
November 15, 2023 at 10:31 am
A bit of a clown
an60310dy
November 15, 2023 at 2:38 pm
if the universe will end in the heat death in 40-50b years (6:28), how can the amount the amount of time the universe be around be infinite (12:12)?
Elliott Revell
November 15, 2023 at 4:11 pm
Why is the twin paradox a paradox?
Ethan Nelson
November 15, 2023 at 8:09 pm
Some of the questions these people answer are proof to me that the American education system is fine. A lot of the questions in these more academically inclined videos are things I learned in middle school or early high school. Thus, it’s fair to say that people just don’t fully pay attention or don’t engage with the material enough to retain it
skmusic7777
November 16, 2023 at 12:58 am
First he says the universe will be around for only 40 billion more years, then he says the amount of time the universe will be around is infinite. ???
Kataang101
November 16, 2023 at 3:27 am
One of those rare times where they show you an actual equation which helps answer a question
Akicita A.
November 16, 2023 at 5:15 am
I don’t trust a person with a doctorate who doesn’t know the words “Dice” and “Die.”