Science & Technology

Jamie C. Beard: The untapped energy source that could power the planet | TED

Deep beneath your feet is a molten ball of energy the same temperature as the surface of the sun — an immense clean energy source that could power the world thousands of times over, says technologist and climate activist Jamie C. Beard. How do we tap it? She lays out a surprising solution, and an…

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Deep beneath your feet is a molten ball of energy the same temperature as the surface of the sun — an immense clean energy source that could power the world thousands of times over, says technologist and climate activist Jamie C. Beard. How do we tap it? She lays out a surprising solution, and an unlikely alliance, to harvest geothermal energy from the Earth’s core and get it to anywhere in the world.

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[Countdown]

[Take action on climate change
at countdown.ted.com]

The core of the Earth
is 6,000 degrees Celsius.

It’s the same temperature
as the surface of the Sun,

but it’s not 94 million miles away,

like the extra terrestrial sun is.

It is right here beneath our feet.

Really, literally right there.

But we don’t think about this, right?

I mean, when you go outside,

you walk barefoot,
you don’t burn your feet.

The Earth’s crust
is an incredible insulator,

and it keeps this massive,

inexhaustible heat source
beneath us invisible.

But if you’ve ever visited Iceland
or an active volcano,

you’ve got geysers
and steam vents and lava.

These are surface manifestations
of the incredible amount of heat

that lies beneath us.

Anywhere and everywhere in the world.

And we don’t have to drill very far
to reach temperatures

that far exceed what we would need
to power the world thousands of times over

for all of civilization.

Pretty cool, right?

So we got to get to it.

How do we do that?

Let’s tap it. Let’s tap it fast.

I’m a climate activist.

I am very worried about climate change.

It keeps me up at night.

So we need to make this happen, right?

So how?

So I’m here with good news
about that and also a proposition.

Let’s do the good news first.

There are teams of innovators
right now in the field

that are working on figuring out
how to most efficiently

and effectively tap this enormous
heat source beneath us.

And they are running sprints,

and I’m not talking about the type
of geothermal that you find in Iceland.

That’s easy to get to.

It’s shallow, it’s close to the surface,

and in those places in the world,
we already have geothermal energy.

I’m talking about making
geothermal energy accessible

anywhere and everywhere in the world
that energy is needed.

But in order to do that,

we’ve got to figure out
how to mimic the conditions

that occur in places like Iceland, right,

that make geothermal easy to tap
and extract and harvest.

And those conditions are hot rocks,

pore space in the rocks

and water filling those pores.

Those conditions seem simple,

but they actually occur naturally in very,
very few places in the world, right?

And that’s why we don’t have
geothermal energy everywhere.

We have it in just a few places.

But the past couple of decades,

there have been really disruptive
and breakthrough technological innovations

that enable us to engineer the subsurface

to mimic Mother Nature’s geothermal.

So technological innovations

like high-pressure
and temperature-drilling technologies

that were developed for offshore
oil and gas exploration.

Technologies like directional drilling,

where no longer we can just
drill straight down,

but instead we can actually turn
and steer drill bits

to reach very precise
and specific locations

in the subsurface, miles underground.

And we can also fracture rock now,

which means that we can create pore space

where pore space does not exist naturally.

So if you take these innovations
that I just listed

and you put them all together,

you end up enabling an entirely new breed
of scalable geothermal concepts.

Geothermal concepts can be done
anywhere in the world.

So, for instance now,

we have engineered
geothermal systems or EGS.

In this concept,
several wells are drilled,

at the bottom of the well
the rock is fractured.

It creates a reservoir under the surface.

Think of it as a pot where you boil
your water underground, right?

You send a fluid down,

it percolates through the fractures.

It comes back up really hot,

and we use it for all sorts
of interesting and important things

like heating buildings directly.

Or we can run it through a turbine
to produce electricity.

Now, EGS can take a lot of forms.

This is an area of intense
innovation right now.

You can engineer these systems
in a variety of ways,

but the basic concepts stay the same.

Then we have closed-loop systems.

Closed loops are pretty new.

It’s another really
hot area of innovation.

Same concept, basic is EGS,

you have one or more wells drilled,

you create a reservoir underground,

but in closed loops,

instead of fracturing
to create that reservoir underground,

it’s entirely drilled,
like a radiator in the rock.

And they take many forms too,
just like EGS, check it out.

You can see in closed-loop systems
how useful it is to be able to turn

and steer that drill bit right?

Totally enabling in terms of getting
these concepts to work.

Another really cool aspect
of closed-loop systems,

another fierce area
of innovation right now,

is what we’re putting in these systems
as the working fluid to harvest the heat.

Most of the time it’s water.

But what if we could optimize a fluid
to perform better than water?

So it heats up faster than water
at lower temperatures than water.

And the really cool thing
about closed loops

is the going candidate, right,

one everybody loves right now

to put in these systems
to most efficiently harvest heat

is actually a substance that’s the center
of our climate angst right now.

It’s around us in excess in abundance.

It’s CO2.

Super cool.

So then there’s hybrids, not the cars,
geothermal hybrids.

You take the best of both worlds, right?

You get the increased surface area

and heat that you get from
fracturing rock.

You combine that
with a closed-loop well design

so you can use that optimized fluid.

The goal of hybrid systems
is to extract the most heat,

minimize drilling costs.

So that’s what’s happening right now.

A lot of innovation.

It’s really, really cool.

But these concepts,

none of them are without
their technology challenges.

But y’all, these are not moonshots.

They are not moonshots.

We are talking about making
very incremental changes

to existing technologies,
methods and techniques

with an eye on more hotter
and deeper geothermal development.

And these also aren’t just ideas.

There are teams right now in the field
demonstrating these concepts.

Teams like Sage Geosystems,
a team that I mentor.

This is a well that they are
demonstrating this summer

in — get this — Texas.

Not in Iceland,
not on the side of a volcano,

not in the ring of fire.

This is a Texas pasture

where you would never suspect
the enormous geothermal resources

that lie below.

And this well is an existing
abandoned oil and gas well

that they have repurposed
for this geothermal demonstration.

If all goes well with this demonstration,

by 2022, that is next year,

they will have a geothermal
power plant in Texas.

There are dozens of examples like this,
right now in the field.

These are all start-ups.

They’re out there proving
geothermal concepts,

new technologies, new drilling,

the concepts that I
showed you in the slides.

We are in the midst
of a geothermal renaissance.

In the past 18 months,

more geothermal start-ups have launched
than in the past 10 years combined.

If even one of these
start-ups is successful

at proving a scalable geothermal concept,

we are literally off to the races
in developing this massive,

reliable 24/7 clean energy source
anywhere in the world.

And by off to the races,
I mean that, right?

Like, we got to go.

The clock is ticking, we need scale.

It’s going to be cute if it works,

but we’ve got to have global scale.

So how do we do that?

It brings me to my proposition.

So it turns out that there is an industry
that is perfectly positioned

to take us from the few geothermal
power plants we have today

to the hundreds of thousands
that we need to meet demand.

The industry that everyone loves to hate,

who cares about the
environment and climate,

is that industry.

To scale geothermal,
what do we need to do?

We need to efficiently, effectively
and safely drill below the surface

over and over and over and over again.

And who does that now?

The oil and gas industry does that now.

The oil and gas industry

is a global specialized
workforce of millions,

backed by almost 200 years
of breakthrough technological innovation,

all aimed at exploring for, drilling for

and producing energy
from deep underground.

You flip the switch
and you have green drilling.

And oil and gas keeps
its current business model,

the business model that keeps them
firmly rooted in hydrocarbons now.

They’re doing what they know how to do,

which is exploring for, drilling for

and producing a subsurface energy asset.

But what we’re talking
about here is a pivot

from hydrocarbons to heat.

A global workforce of millions,
highly skilled and trained

doesn’t need to be retrained.

They can keep doing
what they already know how to do.

But this time around for clean energy.

If we’re able to pull this off
and team up to do it,

we are talking about the ability
to meet world energy demand.

We are talking about the ability
over the next few decades

to put more geothermal energy on the grid

than we currently have in dirty energy.

Geothermal energy at oil and gas scale.

So I bet I know
what some of you are thinking

because I was that person
to like, I used to think it.

And so I will tell you how I got
from there to here.

I used to feel

that we just needed to let
the oil and gas industry go away.

So I’m a climate activist
and a lifelong environmentalist,

the kind that would have chained myself
to a tree if I needed to,

of that flavor.

I grew up and got a job,
became an energy lawyer

and then an energy entrepreneur,

and entrepreneurship took me out
into the field for product deployments,

and I ended up living on drill rigs.

And I had a complete epiphany,

it was a total mind shift,

bias out the door.

Because I got to know many individuals
in the oil and gas workforce.

And y’all that grit.

I mean, it is incredible grit.

Those people are there for it.

But I also got to know
the amazing technological innovations

of that industry.

And what I’ve come to believe
is those are assets.

The workforce, the technologies,

they are assets that we can leverage now
to solve climate change.

So what I do for my job

is I recruit oil and gas veterans
to the cause of geothermal.

If we want to turn the ship,

we recruit the sailors.

And it’s working.

So there’s good news.

Do you remember that slide I showed you
with all the start-ups,

the geothermal start-ups
that are in the field?

A good many of those teams
are actually oil and gas veterans.

Sage Geosystems with their Texas well.

That is an all-oil-and-gas team

with almost 300 years
of collective experience

at entities like Shell, BP,
Halliburton and Weatherford.

Y’all, that is really interesting, right?

I mean, that world take notice

because what this is is oil and gas
brains actively reinventing themselves,

using everything they know

that they learned in their entire
oil and gas experience

to solve climate change.

But it’s also interesting

because this new flourish
of entrepreneur, you know,

oil and gas veteran
turned geothermal entrepreneur

is helping the oil and gas industry
engage actively with this problem set.

They speak the language of oil and gas.

They understand the business
models of oil and gas.

They are out building
partnerships and relationships

with oil and gas entities

that are based on decades
of trust and experience

they have with one another.

In the past six months,

geothermal start-ups have closed more
than 100 million dollars in funding deals

with oil and gas entities
as funding partners.

We are at the beginning
of a huge and exciting shift here.

If it’s the best and brightest
minds in oil and gas

who are off launching
geothermal companies,

then y’all, this very well may be

the future of the oil
and gas industry itself.

But here’s my worry.

So say oil and gas grabs the reins here,
takes us to global scale fast,

exponential growth.

We put terawatts
of geothermal energy on the grid.

Are we going to fight about this?

The thing that I love about geothermal

is that it gives us all
a way around ourselves, right?

A way around extreme polarization.

Environmentalists and drillers,

dogs and cats, right and left,

we all get what we want.

Clean energy where we need it,

climate change solved,

energy poverty solved

and drillers keep drilling.

If we build the right collaborations here

and unite behind a shared vision,

we solve energy in the next 30 years.

We change the conversation

from worrying about whether
we’re going to meet 2050 climate goals

to how they look kind of lazy.

We can do this.

We’ve just got to drill the limit.

Thank you.

(Applause)

76 Comments

  1. Kyle Pandapatan

    October 28, 2021 at 6:25 pm

    This solves like 3 or more world problems in one. 😳👏 Hats off to her and her team. This may very well save humanity.

  2. Abhay Bhatt

    October 28, 2021 at 6:32 pm

    She talks like a scientist but has appearance and body language of a hyppie.

  3. Apple Pie Guy

    October 28, 2021 at 6:59 pm

    Nuclear energy is the way
    Accept this and become strong

  4. Rache Wong

    October 28, 2021 at 7:09 pm

    To be honest, it seems a great idea but real test and result should be shown first. And if matters are left unresolved and new ways are coming to solve the old matters, won’t the new ways cause new issues? Do we really need a world whereby items are replaceable due to lesser durability thus increasing waste? I kinda miss the old times where thing last longer is better unlike current times where new items is best and trend is everything.

    • Señor Cheez•It

      October 28, 2021 at 7:19 pm

      The drive by the left to artificially promote women into the fields of math & science can not wait!

  5. Señor Cheez•It

    October 28, 2021 at 7:12 pm

    all i see being powered is youtube’s Ad Revenue Machine
    by a bunch of hot air

  6. Señor Cheez•It

    October 28, 2021 at 7:14 pm

    she has freshly dyed hair
    🤔
    lemme guess.. it was kool-aid colored yesterday

  7. Robbie Pierce

    October 28, 2021 at 7:23 pm

    I’d like to see a semi or car or products made out of Geo thermal… Lol Maybe good for heating some homes but that’s about it.

  8. snowbird64

    October 28, 2021 at 7:52 pm

    I can’t stop looking at her outfit. Looks like she is going to an amusement park.

  9. Kevin Clark

    October 28, 2021 at 8:01 pm

    Krypton!!!

  10. You2ber

    October 28, 2021 at 8:08 pm

    Cost wise, is this idea expected to pay off?

  11. Alberto

    October 28, 2021 at 8:14 pm

    This is all very exiting and I hope this is the way i really prey for that…. but her Karen total look worry me….a lot….🥶

  12. Lenjivko

    October 28, 2021 at 8:59 pm

    Krypton!!!

  13. step by step

    October 28, 2021 at 9:24 pm

    what about nuclear energy guess it will solve the issue of energy and climate change

  14. Evan Lowery

    October 28, 2021 at 9:54 pm

    Outstanding and interesting

  15. Needkey

    October 28, 2021 at 10:03 pm

    I hope this is real!

  16. David Grove

    October 28, 2021 at 10:28 pm

    Drilling and Fracking our planet is not clean energy! What a terrible idea.
    Clean solar and wind are the way to go.
    Don’t let the oil and gas industry continue to pollute our planet!

  17. Chris Seltzer

    October 28, 2021 at 10:43 pm

    Isn’t this the reason Superman had to leave Krypton?

  18. 楊小藍

    October 28, 2021 at 11:35 pm

    i think that this speech is only realized when Bill Gates comments it. Because it needs financial support and leader. No companies like theory but money.

  19. Samuel Zev

    October 29, 2021 at 12:02 am

    I support Geothermal but i don’t support how it’s done, drilling into the earth deeply has its consequences, take a look at the beginning of Man of Steel, the Kryptonians fucked up their planet when they overused their planet’s core.

  20. sroolu

    October 29, 2021 at 12:26 am

    Is this about fracking?

  21. Jared Mitchell

    October 29, 2021 at 12:44 am

    The idea is fascinating, the presenter makes you want to stop listening though.

  22. Babs k

    October 29, 2021 at 12:48 am

    STILL FRACKING

  23. Things I Buy

    October 29, 2021 at 12:55 am

    Really cool

  24. Joshua Baugh

    October 29, 2021 at 3:34 am

    hope everything works out!

  25. BigMo

    October 29, 2021 at 4:04 am

    What’s the risk of cooling the earths core? The natural byproduct of extracting heat from it?

    • Jenna Hill

      October 29, 2021 at 7:25 pm

      Turns out that there is no risk of cooling earth’s core. Just 0.1% of the heat content of Earth could supply humanity’s total energy needs for 2 million years (Source: AltaRock), plus, heat is constantly being generated in the core, just like the sun.

  26. Sonny Lecrone

    October 29, 2021 at 4:26 am

    About time…

    • Sonny Lecrone

      October 29, 2021 at 4:33 am

      It’s about time people try to B .A. Right .

  27. R Nedlo

    October 29, 2021 at 5:29 am

    I was in the oil&gas business, retired now. We got a lot of flack from all sides, but everything you have, for better or for worse, comes because dedicated people get up in the morning and work really hard for long hours to get the resources we all need to continue our lifestyle. Using them to fix a problem is the best way, they are amazing people. If anyone can do it, give it to them, they will.

    • Henry S

      October 30, 2021 at 12:17 am

      Yes, give it up for the oil industry employees! Working hard every day to make the world a better place for now and a terrible place for later

  28. 🇬█ 𝔎𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚 𝔎alisari│

    October 29, 2021 at 6:24 am

    Thank you very much
    ‍🌈TED Channel√ .

    O, Yeah ha haaaaaa..

    Good Friday✶ ⃝│Jumuuah Mubarakah . √

    _____________

    when the
    🇺🇸first Muslim American✶⃝🇺🇸
    was recently elected to Congress,

    he took the oath to defend our Constitution using the same │Holy Koran✶ that one of our Founding Fathers — Th⃝omas Jefferson — kept in his personal libra⃝ry √
    .
    ____________________
    Indeed, we can recall the words of Thomas
    Jefferson, said:  “I hope that *our wisdom* will grow with our power, and teach us that the less we use our power the greater it will be.”

    I Thank you .

    Indonesia, Oct 29, 2021
    1:24 P.M. (Local)

    ###

    .

  29. david d

    October 29, 2021 at 7:15 am

    I hate the intro…take action on climate change. China has trucks that emit 200 TIMES!!! Those in the u.s.a (as shown in “under the dome” documentary) and yet we focus on Europe,America,etc…without them on board if their is a climate problem it’s pointless to address it because if rest of world goes zero carbon but China continues producing multiple times the rest of the world’s emissions then the fight is a mute point )plus it’s the rich living in more sq. Ft per person and consuming more per person that are wagging their finger at the middle and poorer class when THEY in general are the bigger offenders, the fight is a joke.

  30. Chuong Nguyen

    October 29, 2021 at 7:43 am

    Keep productive contents like this coming TED, not those non-sense SJW pandering stuffs. Thank you.

  31. Tudor Ioan

    October 29, 2021 at 8:46 am

    Jzeee, at the end I found myself jumping off the couch applauding !😄
    To harvest geothermal energy from the Earth’s core and get it to anywhere in the world it’s absolutely fantastic!
    So wonderful that it almost makes you forget how deep you have to drill and pump to get some fluid hot enough to run a turbine, but still a wonderful idea!🙂
    And drillers keep drilling!
    Quadrillion dollars idea !! Ya, Jamie ! 😉

  32. Slip Sliding Away Sailing

    October 29, 2021 at 9:48 am

    Umm quick search deepest mine ever…no where even close to the center of the earth. Could be just a layer of magma a quarter of the way to the center or half or 3/4’s or whatever. Because the TRUTH is we have no idea. Yeah

    • Jenna Hill

      October 29, 2021 at 7:31 pm

      This wouldn’t be drilling to the center of the earth. She’s talking about drilling a few km. Same magnitude as oil and gas wells.

  33. Thái Trần

    October 29, 2021 at 10:54 am

    I want to language Viet Nam

  34. John Gil Augusto

    October 29, 2021 at 12:09 pm

    “But the value of that shell will fall,
    Due to the laws of demand,
    Nobody wants to buy when there’s lots in the sand…”
    If they could also make those sci-fi plasma like energy ‘batteries’ to go with a spike in the supply of energy.

    • John Gil Augusto

      October 29, 2021 at 12:17 pm

      And the one thing on my mind while watching this was the secret base concept of the sidekick-made-villain Sydrome in the Incredibles 1. He used an island with a volcano at the center, drilled right through it and built his base inside, harnessing geothermal energy to power everything in his secret lab and workshops.

  35. Matthew Curry

    October 29, 2021 at 12:10 pm

    You already do. Its geothermal….. You cant with volcanoes easily because they fluctuate, and have you know….. Massive upticks of pressure. Lmao wtf is TED

  36. Matthew Curry

    October 29, 2021 at 12:12 pm

    You talk so condescending like your audience are children. Lmfao

  37. Joseph John

    October 29, 2021 at 12:23 pm

    What I love with my Heavenly Father is His Love and Generosity. He creates the earth with more than enough resources to sustain life. But, because of selfishness, cupidity, avidity of men millions of people are living in poverty.

  38. عبد الرحمن بختاوي

    October 29, 2021 at 1:06 pm

    هذا مشروع جد مفسد , تكفينا الفجوات البركانية المتواجدة داخل الكرة الأرضية وتريدون أن تزيدو هيجان طبقة الصهارة وزيادة حرارة الأرض أكثر !!!

  39. Craig Reed

    October 29, 2021 at 1:23 pm

    This makes me cautiously optimistic. I am excited for the potential this idea has and how it uses existing technology and skill sets to achieve a huge goal. Now we need the political will to see this through as well as mindfully address unforeseen issues with this approach that may not be readily apparent at this early stage.

    Nonetheless, I admire the creativity and innovation I am seeing. We may yet hand our children and grandchildren a cleaner, more thriving world than how we found it.

  40. Tyler Taylor

    October 29, 2021 at 1:24 pm

    My college ran off of geothermal energy. I enjoyed it besides the random pockets of ground that were warm and would freeze the rest of the ground did in winter. Got a little muddy at times.

  41. Robert Nathan

    October 29, 2021 at 3:45 pm

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    • Rice Fred

      October 29, 2021 at 5:53 pm

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    • Jace Everette

      October 29, 2021 at 5:56 pm

      I wanted to trade crypto but I got confused by the fluctuations in price

    • Robert Nathan

      October 29, 2021 at 6:01 pm

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    • HAN RAJU Sly

      October 29, 2021 at 6:30 pm

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    • Gibbs White

      October 29, 2021 at 6:36 pm

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  42. alexander bell

    October 29, 2021 at 3:48 pm

    USELES THE CLEAN ENERGY BECAUSE CARBON DIOXIDE ARE NOT THE CAUSES WHY PLANET ARE DIE AND HUMAN RACE,, HUMAN HAVE A 2I YEARS REMAINING STARTING 2017 AND ALL LAND IN THE SURFACE OF THE PLANET WILL COLLAPSE INTO THE OCEAN AND THE SURVIVOR ARE ONLY MARINE LIFE

  43. Daniel Abbey

    October 29, 2021 at 3:51 pm

    I like this solution much better than Chinese-sourced solar panels and wind turbines. Also no need to store electricity in battery banks when sun isn’t shining and wind isn’t blowing.

  44. paladin paterson

    October 29, 2021 at 5:08 pm

    Ted Talks make me so happy 😭😭😭

  45. Blue Hat Guy

    October 29, 2021 at 7:38 pm

    The fossil fuel companies have the tech to drill geothermal, but do they have the will to participate? They seem likely to actively oppose it.

    • george h

      October 30, 2021 at 10:29 am

      Not if there is money in it and not if oil costs more after taxes. They’re just greedy. This video sounded like a PR stunt for oil though. I certainly wouldn’t mind competition to enter the industry but I ultimately don’t care if oil companies are the ones benefiting so long as the problem is solved. I don’t get why she talked about instead of the surface area on earth where this is viable and the cost. Could we even do anything if oil companies asked to build geothermal power plants? They seem to be walking over us anyway.

  46. Del Ani

    October 29, 2021 at 11:52 pm

    What are the consequences of the fracturing the earth? Same as fracking? Sink holes?destroyed natural environment? This energy should not be going into hands of sb who destroyed the nature in chase for the money, this should be for free to everyone and management changed on top

  47. b

    October 30, 2021 at 1:11 am

    Can a global scale of this cool the earths core?

  48. Tapan Sadhu

    October 30, 2021 at 4:02 am

    Science and Technology have limitations as “energy can not be created, nor destroy ; only conversion of one form energy to other” .
    Human wisdom is trying in many ways since few hundred years to solve all the problems by “Science and Technology” ultimately reach a stage of of “crisis of depletion” by an excess uses/exploration of natural resources which is created by God since billions of years of His highest Divine Wisdom.

  49. Damir Dado

    October 30, 2021 at 4:58 am

    Its my body temp with this holes you will see what will happen if i get too much cooled you have no idea or you have

  50. fonovx

    October 30, 2021 at 5:24 am

    Share this talk with Elon Musk please.

  51. Jimmy B

    October 30, 2021 at 10:06 am

    yeah.
    Lets put the petrodollar in charge of our entire energy production.
    It’s not like they’ve proven themselves to be THE MOST heinous and greedy industry ever to exist.

    Sounds like a GREAT idea. I can see OPEC and the IMF really liking this proposal.

  52. Infiniti25

    October 30, 2021 at 1:02 pm

    One fault with the premise of taking an existing oil industry workforce and enabling them to “drill greenly” is that these geothermal wells are most likely a one time thing. Even if you make 1 million across the world…removing the need for oil will soon after remove the need for that work force, effectively making themselves redundant.
    I don’t see them jumping for this in droves.
    Coal workers probably didn’t embrace nuclear or gas energy making them redundant.

  53. Infiniti25

    October 30, 2021 at 1:08 pm

    She is very naive to think that geothermal or any other human action will impact at all in any of the “climate change”. It is not human caused and will not be “human solved”.
    Wait long enough and you will have your cool planet, wait a bit longer and you will have your warm planet, wait longer still and you will have your cold planet, wait a bit longer you will have your hot planet. The problem is we don’t live long enough to see these planetary and galactic cycles.

  54. Scarletpooky

    October 30, 2021 at 1:39 pm

    “there are teams figuring out how to tap this power source” “demonstrations” “start ups”

    I’m really confused by her terminology.
    This isn’t something that’s being worked out. It’s something that actually being done for real right NOW.

    Years ago a new sports complex was built in my city (in Scotland) Under the track is a bunch of boreholes, which are linking to a building the size of a normal house. It generates enough energy for the complex and a nearby housing estate.
    There are companies right now that will build a person borehole for your house.
    That’s just a couple of many, many examples that are already happening right now.

    We don’t need massive drills, we don’t need to drill deep, we don’t need fracking technology. We already have the technology that can be used anywhere in the world.

    This talk is 10 years in the past.

  55. Erik Mikkelsen

    October 30, 2021 at 7:11 pm

    This is cool and all, but it doesn’t seem to me like it’s better than existing clean energy sources, like wind, solar, and nuclear.

  56. Jezz d

    October 30, 2021 at 7:22 pm

    would be good to hear you again in 2050 when no country reaches net 0
    and the temperature is the same

  57. Jan Klaas

    October 30, 2021 at 9:11 pm

    🇺🇳 9:00
    💥 YES 💥

  58. jeetendra vijay nagar

    October 31, 2021 at 4:31 am

    Did you know about the Magnetic field surrounded our earth and protect it from the radiations is developed by the inner core of the earth. If cool down the Earth core by extracting the it’s energy to just satisfy our greed of more energy can lead us to lost our planets magnetic field protection. Which will ultimately lead us to the other solar planets like Marsh where it’s atmosphere doesn’t protect it from radiation and because of that there is no living beings.

  59. jeetendra vijay nagar

    October 31, 2021 at 5:00 am

    If you cool down the earth core by extracting it’s energy using drilling than we will be loosing liquid fluid inside the core. And that can ultimately lead us to lose our planet magnetic field which is saving us from outside radiation. Think about it, don’t be so greedy for energy.

    • jeetendra vijay nagar

      October 31, 2021 at 5:02 am

      People are so greedy, even they know, it can destroy our planet, still think that they are doing it for saving earth. Shame on you…

  60. Michael Scollay

    October 31, 2021 at 7:29 am

    A major reality check is needed on all projects that endeavour to use geothermal sources. If it was easy, ask why it isn’t the most pervasive form of clean energy already? We’ve been drilling deep oil & gas wells for ages then why? What skittled Geodynamics was hydrogen embrittlement. Deep rocks have heaps of hydrogen ions and these come up in the water that may already be there or injected into the well to tap the heat. Result is that pipes, joints, turbines etc. will fail unpredictably. If you decouple the source heat and water from the thermal cycle, then that adds cost and transfers the problem to the heat exchangers. You could use ceramics, but these technologies are not cheap. The result is power between three and six times the cost of Solar and Wind. This current result does not stand up to cost and risk analysis

  61. ktm640lc4BGD

    October 31, 2021 at 8:13 am

    100 years ago someone had a speech like this about pulling oil out of Earth, and now we are closing to global warming because of that. So yes, lets cool down Earths core during next couple hundreds of years on hundreds of thousands of locations and see how that is going to influence our lives.
    I dont know if she is just stupid or purposely dressed (including that haircut) by oil industry to brainwash us into thinking this is a good idea, just like draining oil was.

  62. امیر مریخی

    October 31, 2021 at 11:48 am

    there is NO WAY a single oil and gas company would do that…not even a chance

  63. Alejandro Vasquez

    October 31, 2021 at 2:23 pm

    I hope she is not a Karen 🤔

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